Arctic Telecommunications
The backbone for any development is telecommunications infrastructure, and must be considered a pillar of Arctic strategy. Communications technology is currently limited in the Arctic, but through a combination of private and public investment, it can sustain existing and future programs that support development.
Building and managing telecommunications in the Arctic presents a unique set of challenges, unlike doing so anywhere else in the world.
Tower Construction
Towers are often required in very remote locations that are not accessible by roads. They must be reliable and able to withstand Arctic weather conditions.
Fiber Trenching
Burying cable in Arctic land requires covering larger distances and digging into frozen earth, all within a shortened build season.
UNDERSEA CABLING
A vast amount of the Arctic is covered in water and ice and requires laying cable undersea. Accessibility to cable beneath ice is limited and the location must account for potential ice sheering.
SATELLITE
Some locations in the Arctic are so remote that they can only receive service via satellite, which requires an understanding of how to incorporate this technology into an existing IT network.
Weather
Weather conditions in the Arctic are some of the harshest, with extremely low temperatures and high winds. Construction and maintenance of infrastructure requires advanced planning and knowledge of the weather patterns.
LOGISTICS
To construct and maintain a network in the Arctic requires the movement and coordination of equipment and people using helicopters, airplanes, and barges, all within a shortened build season.
Permitting
To ensure compliance with federal, state, and environmental regulations around building on Arctic land, extensive permitting knowledge and experience is required.
PRIVATE/PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS
Building Arctic infrastructure is often prohibitively high for companies and requires a combination of private and public investment. The ability to identify these funding opportunities and win them is essential to success.
With TERRA, GCI has begun to realize the vision of bringing broadband to the Arctic.
- Started in 2011, today this historic project provides 84 villages and more than 45,000 residents with access to terrestrial broadband.
- Has created 600 construction jobs and will indirectly create an additional 570 jobs within 10 years of the project's completion.
- Won the 2014 Engineering News-Record Regional Best Project Award and the 2013 National Association of Telecommunications Officers and Advisors Community Wireless Network of the Year award.
- GCI is currently expanding the network with plans to build out to additional villages in the future.